In 1983 an Italian research program was begun for the design, simulation and construction of a multiprocessor image processing system. After a first phase devoted to the comparison of suggested and existing systems and to the definition of a set of benchmarks, a new system was defined. It was based on a fine-grained pyramid of processors built up by means of a pyramidal cell implemented on a VLSI multiprocessor chip. A first working prototype has been built.
For additional information, please see the article by Cantoni V., Di Gesù V., Ferretti M., Levialdi S., Negrini R., Stefanelli R., The PAPIA system, Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems for Signal, Image and Video Technology 2, pp. 195–217 (1991), DOI:10.1007/BF00925466, describing the peculiarities and the capabilities of the processing element as well as the complete hardware and software system.