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ANALOGY PERCEPTION AND CREATIVITY MECHANISMS |
Bruno Vivicorsi
CREPCO (Centre de Recherche en Psychologie Cognitive)
UMR 6561 CNRS & Universite de Provence
29 avenue Robert Schuman
13621 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 1
France
phone: (33) 04 42 95 37 18
fax: (33) 04 42 20 59 05
e-mail:
vivicors@newsup.univ-mrs.fr
URL:
http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/~wcrepco/
Numerous works in cognitive psychology show that perception can be oriented
by stimulus features and knowledge. Perception is then not a real tracing.
Nevertheless, intelligence, or situation adaptation, takes root in
perception, in particular when we can perceive analogies between
situations. According to Hofstadter, creativity results from variations
around what is perceived as the same in situations. Consequently,
mechanisms involved in the creativity are seen as analogy perception
processes: a high-level perception process (perceiving a situation in a
certain way) and a perception-conceptualization loop (perception entails
concepts activation that can orients perception, and so on). These
processes permit to be leaded towards a specific resolution without
determined solution. We claim that these mechanisms are generally used in
activities that require mental fluidity and imply some consequences about
concepts nature and cognitive architecture.
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